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New Orleans was established by the French in 1718. At that time burials were made on the banks of the Mississippi. Around 1731 the St. Peter street graveyard was founded. There were also interments made in St. Louis church and a small area outside of the church. The church was running out of space and eventually the St. Peter street cemetery was closed from lack of space and fear of pestilence. It was eventually divided into building lots. The first aboveground burials were made in St. Louis #1 cemetery in 1789. Above ground burials can be attributed to two different origins. New Orleans is mostly below sea-level and flooding could cause a wooden coffin to reappear in a most disturbing manner. There are stories of river flooding causing the dead to float down into the city! Secondly, French and Spanish influence dictated above ground burial once the city was established. The older tombs are built of locally made brick and then plastered and whitewashed. Newer tombs can be stone, granite or marble. Architecturally the classical revival style prevails, but here are also Baroque, Gothic, Egyptian and Eastern examples. Upon entering each cemetery you will find a brief history. Welcome! When visiting New Orleans cemeteries in person be very aware of your
personal safety - take a group of friends or go on one of the many tours.
I have visited every cemetery in New Orleans without incident, BUT use
your judgement and common sense as you would in visiting any city. For
more on cemetery safety visit the NOPD's
cemetery tips site.
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